Technosphere Insulin Inhaler – a Review
نویسنده
چکیده
Inhaled Insulin is a recent therapeutic advance for the treatment of Diabetes. It offers a convenient, as well as accepted, alternative to injected Insulin. Subcutaneous administration of Insulin results in the pain, inconvenience, and disruption of lifestyle associated with the injection of Insulin, so there has been increasing demand in the development of Aerosolized Insulin. Recent studies shown that Aerosolized Insulin is effectively delivered to the alveolar region of the lung, absorption and glucose levels rates are shown similar to those achieved with SC delivered Insulin. Aerosolized Insulin is welltolerated and avoids changes in pulmonary function. Due to some limitations in Aerosolized inhalation, there are novel drug delivery systems of different formulations of Insulin, which are under development, to improve the efficiency of Insulin to deliver into the systemic circulation. Among them Techno sphere Insulin Inhaler offers a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of Diabetes.
منابع مشابه
Efficacy and Safety of Technosphere Inhaled Insulin Compared With Technosphere Powder Placebo in Insulin-Naive Type 2 Diabetes Suboptimally Controlled With Oral Agents
OBJECTIVE This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multicenter, parallel-group study compared the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Technosphere insulin with Technosphere powder as placebo in insulin-naive type 2 diabetic patients whose diabetes was suboptimally controlled with oral antidiabetic agents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Patients (n = 126) were randomly assigned to 12 ...
متن کاملInspiratory efforts achieved in use of the Technosphere insulin inhalation system.
OBJECTIVE The Technosphere Insulin (TI) inhalation system comprises TI powder premetered into unit dose cartridges and the patient-friendly, reusable, breath-powered MedTone inhaler. This high-resistance system uses a patient's inspiratory effort to effect TI powder de-agglomeration and promote subsequent deep-lung delivery. This study reports on flow and pressure data achieved by patients with...
متن کاملTechnosphere insulin: defining the role of Technosphere particles at the cellular level.
BACKGROUND Technosphere Insulin (TI) is a novel inhalation powder for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Technosphere Insulin delivers insulin with an ultra rapid pharmacokinetic profile that is distinctly different from all other insulin products but similar to natural insulin release. Such rapid absorption is often associated with penetration enhancers that disrupt cellular integrity. METH...
متن کاملPsychometric properties of an instrument for assessing the experience of patients treated with inhaled insulin: the Inhaled Insulin Treatment Questionnaire (IITQ)
BACKGROUND Along with general measures of treatment satisfaction, treatment-specific and device-specific treatment satisfaction should be assessed in clinical trials, because these latter measures may be more strongly correlated with clinical outcomes. METHODS Study participants were 1076 adults (type 1 = 509, type 2 = 567) in clinical trials of Technosphere Insulin(R), who completed the SF-3...
متن کاملPlace of technosphere inhaled insulin in treatment of diabetes
Technosphere insulin (TI), Afrezza, is a powder form of short-acting regular insulin taken by oral inhalation with meals. Action of TI peaks after approximately 40-60 min and lasts for 2-3 h. TI is slightly less effective than subcutaneous insulin aspart, with mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reduction of 0.21% and 0.4%, respectively. When compared with technosphere inhaled placebo, the decrease in ...
متن کامل